In this section, we describe the general features and operation of the TELEALARM emergency call system when used in a 'coverage everywhere' environment.
This could be an Independent Living facility providing security for their residents when and where they need it most, whether in their apartments or anywhere in the facility. TELEALARM meets those efficiency and mobility requirements exquisitely.
Long Term Care facilities would also use the same 'coverage everywhere' infrastructure to provide emergency call capabilities to all their residents' rooms, common areas and outside doors.
In the APPLICATIONS section, we describe which features and hardware are used for different levels of care and what benefits they bring to each of them.
The flexibility of the TELEALARM equipment allows us to customize a system that will meet the needs of your facility whether it is Independent or Assisted Living or Long Term Care or a combination of each. As shown below, the same infrastructure using Main and Local relays, a paging system, computer and monitoring software, is used in facilities providing different levels of care.
Facilities then have two main decisions to make.
In different types of facilities, the same TELEALARM hardware can also be used to monitor exit doors, stairwell doors, individual resident room doors, wandering equipment, smoke detectors, fall detectors, pump alarms, temperature changes, bed alarms, incontinence alarms or any device that provides a contact closure.
The infrastructure of the system is made up of one NC4 Main relay and one or more Local relays depending on the size of the facility. They are interconnected by a RS485 bus using one pair of a CAT-5 cable. The CAT-5 cables making up the bus are simply connected from relay to relay, they do not have to be homerun. The Main relay connected to the computer receives the alarm and displays the room or apartment number of the resident who is seeking help, or an identification number of the common area where the alarm originated. In a smaller seniors’ residence, just the one Main relay can often be sufficient to provide coverage throughout; it can simply sound an audible alarm/signal to alert responders that an emergency call was received.
For facilities with a larger footprint, the system can handle up to 500 call buttons per Main relay and up to 32 NurseCall Local relays, all linked with simple CAT5 wiring to the Main relay. The system can also be configured to handle thousands of call buttons. The overall length of the network can be up to 4,000 feet without special equipment. This means that the TELEALARM system can cover multiple buildings with only a single pair of wires between them.
Typically, NC4 Main or Local relay units will cover a spherical area with a radius of 75 to100 feet, including through floors and into stairwells. The Main relay is normally installed either at the Reception area or at the Nursing Station. The Local relays are installed as required throughout the facility.
As seen in the following diagram, the Local relays are purposely installed in such a manner that they overlap to ensure total coverage of the facility. As a result, multiple Local relays can receive an alarm signal. The Main relay will automatically identify the Local relay that received the strongest signal thus helping to pinpoint the location of the resident needing assistance.
In a multi-story building as seen in the diagram below for example, the Local relays could be installed in the hallway ceilings on the 2nd floor to cover the 1st, 2nd and 3rd floors and similarly, on the 5th floor to cover the 4th, 5th and 6th floors, and so on for additional floors.
Even during an extended power outage, the Main relay and the Local relay units keep on running with more than 24 hours of emergency power. Once the power returns, the built-in battery will recharge automatically.
In the event of a computer system failure, the TELEALARM Main relay will still receive the resident alarms, emit an audible alarm and display the room number of the resident requesting assistance on its LCD screen. In effect, the LCD screen on the TELEALARM Main relay provides you with a downgraded system similar to the old annunciator-type nurse call system. TELEALARM Main and Local Relays have built-in 24 hour battery backup.
The NC4 Local relays and the Main relay at the monitoring position are in constant communication and if a communication is lost from any one of the relays, an immediate alarm alerts the staff. Similarly, if power is lost to any one relay, the staff would immediately be notified. In either case, Can-Am Netcare would also be notified within seconds.
The Main relay automatically stores the last 100 alarms for review. For a small facility operating without computerized monitoring, an optional printer can be added at any time to provide a hard copy of the date and time of each alarm, along with the time those call buttons were reset.
For great savings down the road
Although TELEALARM portable call buttons are fully waterproof to a depth of 12 feet, your staff can now replace the batteries of your residents’ call buttons directly – no more buying a new call button simply because the battery is dead. This can represent significant savings in the operational budget over the long term.
Residents wearing these portable wrist or necklace call buttons will be able to call for help in their suites and anywhere in a facility, a hallway, stairwell, elevator, a common area such as the library, exercise room or dining room, and potentially the courtyard or their parking area.
The NC4 Main relay identifies the relay that received the strongest signal and passes it on to the pagers to help pinpoint the location of the resident requiring assistance.
To call for assistance, residents can press either their personal wristband or pendant call button while anywhere in the facility, or a call button wall-mounted in their bathroom, or a call button installed in a common area such as a sunroom or a washroom in a pool area.
Whenever residents press their portable call buttons for help, or push cord used in LTC integrated into the wall-mounted bed station, or activate their combination call button/pull cord in their bathroom or common area, they are reassured that their call went through by seeing a LED indicator light up on the TELEALARM transmitters.
As for the transmitters installed in the residents’ bathrooms or in common areas, whenever the red button is pressed or the pull cord is activated, a Call for Help alarm will be transmitted to the computer screen and again passed on to the pagers.
It will indicate both the room or apartment number and that it is a Call for Help. It can also show the name of the resident if you wish or the location of the bathroom transmitter that was activated, or the name of the common area, such as library 2nd floor or men's washroom 1st floor.
Since there is no wiring involved, these could easily be added in future if required. It is something that your maintenance sfaff could install and thus save on installation.
Some facilities install this multifunctional call button in their common areas, especially the dining room, exercise room and pool area. A resident needing help simply has to push the RED button. If, upon arriving, staff requires additional help, a call for assistance can be sent by pressing the BLUE button, thereby automatically initiating a “code blue” alarm at their monitoring station and to all pagers. The GREEN button is to cancel the call for help.
This call button can also be added to convert an emergency call system into a full fledge wireless nurse call system integrated with push cords, signal lights outside the doors, 'code blue' buttons, acknowledgements of when the caregivers are in a resident’s room, and with the use of coded keys inserted into the unit, tracking the arrivals and departures of up to four different categories of caregivers for billable ‘à la carte’ services or special treatments such as physiotherapy. It can also inform management on how much time and care your staff devotes to certain residents.
Wireless universal transmitters that are used to interface the smoke detectors can also be used to monitor doors and can be programmed for time of day and/or night.
For example, these could be installed on stairwell doors to notify the staff if these doors are opened after 9 p.m.
If a resident has a habit of leaving his or her apartment at night, the maintenance staff can easily install one on the resident’s door and the staff would be notified on their pagers if he or she opened the door for example between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Because these are wireless units, they can be easily installed as required. These units can also be used for bed alarms and incontinence alarms, exit doors, stairwell doors, individual resident room doors, wandering equipment, smoke detectors, fall detectors, pump alarms, and temperature changes.
Facilities also use the TELEALARM wireless universal transmitter unit to interface with a residence’s door bell. Whenever someone presses the doorbell, a message such as “Front Door” would be sent to the pagers. This is especially helpful at night when the front door is locked.
A caregiver must personally go to the suite or where the resident who requested help is located and reset the resident’s call button in order to cancel the alarm within a time criteria established by you.
This will automatically send a ‘reset alarm’ message to the pagers, advising other staff that the alarm has been reset; otherwise the alarm will be retransmitted to the pagers with the possibility of escalation. Call buttons are reset using a small magnet or a specially-encoded call button with a choice of two types of portable buttons as well as wrist or pendant type.
All TeleAlarm call buttons and pull cords are supervised, so that when their batteries get low, the staff will be notified in plenty of time to change the battery. This alleviates the need for the staff to run periodic tests, which can be very time consuming. With computerized monitoring, both the facility maintenance staff and Can-Am Netcare can be notified via email, when a battery is low in a pull cord or call button.
Our computerized monitoring combined with the Emergency Response software (ERS) can receive alarms from any type of call button mentioned above, including door monitoring and wander control, and can notify pagers as well as any type of telephone, SpectraLink, Ascom or EnGenius cordless, even smart telephones and Ipads via email or text message, or a combination of these.
Computerized monitoring enhances response flexibility
If an alarm is not responded to within 3 or 5 minutes, based on yours or your Director of Care’s criteria, not only will the alarm be escalated to staff through the pagers, but an email can also be sent to your Director of Care or Administrator. Then it is simply a matter of forwarding the email message to the appropriate staff with the question of “Why the delay?”.
It helps you to be pro-active by not hearing it first from a family’s complaint enquiring into slow response times, by which time it is often difficult to ascertain exactly what happened and why. You know, as it happens, and can deal with it accordingly.
When the ERS software receives a new alarm from the TELEALARM Main Relay, it displays the alarm on the computer screen at the nurse call monitoring location and on to the pagers.
Once a specified time period has elapsed since the alarm was received the staff will be paged a second time.
In the following screen, the alarm from Bob Jones has now turned RED because it has reached a Level 3.
Meanwhile, an alarm from Mary Smith has come in and is still at a Level 1; it is also displayed on the screen till it is cleared.
Another benefit here is that at a glance, on the computer screen, nursing staff or management can see the status of activities in real time – and the message in RED is more visible.
The computerized system also has the ability to notify Can-Am Netcare and/or your staff, maintenance or management, via email, in the event that one of the Relays goes offline.
Should one of the Relays be accidentally disconnected from a power outlet or from the network, we then know at the same time as your staff that there is a problem. Similarly, your maintenance staff can be notified via email should the battery level of one of your wireless wall transmitters or pull cords reach a critical level.
Another effective use of computerized monitoring and our ERS software is that it can provide very user-friendly and useful management reports such as:
The computer system would be installed with TeamViewer software to provide Can-Am Netcare remote access through your internet connection to the computer software, should the need arise. Similarly our North American provider of the TELEALARM product, would also be able to access the software, if troubleshooting or assistance is required from them.
This type of access has proven to be very effective in that it speeds up any programming change or service, without disrupting staff activities, and by providing immediate access. In a similar manner, management would be capable of accessing the computer at the facility remotely.
The ers software is web-based and as a result the Administrator and/or a Manager can access the ers software from their offices or from off-site by simply entering the IP address of the emergency call computer in their browser. This provides them the ability to manage the ers software as if they were at the monitoring position. That is they can choose to simply observe as alarms come in and are reset or actually modify resident information or view and/or print reports.
The TELEALARM emergency call system and the ERS software are not dependent on the internet for their operation. They function on their own network environment unlike med carts for example that operate on Wi-Fi. The computer and TELEALARM relays are all linked together using a CAT5 cable.
In the event that the emergency call computer loses its internet connection, the alarms would still be processed and directed to pagers.
The only features that would be inoperative should the computer become disconnected from the internet – would be the ability to escalate calls via email, our ability to access the computer remotely and the ability to send pages from computers other that the emergency call computer itself.
The ERS software has the ability to send messages to individual pagers or a particular group of pagers – from the emergency call computer location or any other computer either on-site or off-site thus reducing the need for overhead paging.
In the event that one of the relays is accidentally disconnected from a power outlet or from the CAT-5 network, the staff on-site would be notified. The computerized system also has the ability to notify Can-Am Netcare and/or your maintenance staff or other off-site staff, such as the IT department or management, via email. When receiving an email, we then know at the same time as your staff that there is a problem and more importantly, the nature and the location of the problem. For example, the email could notify us and your maintenance department that there is a power outage at the 2nd floor east wing relay. Thanks to the 24 hour built-in battery backup in the relays, the system remains fully operational while the problem is dealt with.
Similarly, your maintenance staff and/or Can-Am Netcare can be notified via email should the battery level of one of your wireless wall transmitters or pull cords reach a critical level.
Caregivers immediately receive the alarm on their pagers identifying the suite or apartment number of the resident who is seeking help or the resident's name or the name of the common area where the alarm originated.
Each pager will vibrate or tone to indicate an alarm and will also display the actual name (i.e. location) of the relay that received the strongest signal. This relay location can be helpful when a resident wearing a portable call button is somewhere else in the facility other than their room, for example,
‘Call for Help Mary Smith, Room 502 and 1st floor east’.
In the case of common areas, it would display the actual name of the room, for example,
‘1st floor Spa’ or ‘Washroom by entrance’.
In summary, the system allows you to choose:
The remote access software that we install on the computer also allows the Administrator to view the computer monitor from her/his office and print reports as to response times. This is particulaly helpful in Long Term Care facilities where there is a high volume of calls. With a quick glance at her computer screen, a Director of Care knows exactly what is happening at that moment in time and a quick click of the Event Log tells her what has already happened.
The UPS battery backup unit that we normally install will provide backup for only 10-15 minutes. It is provided to either give a generator the opportunity to be started or the staff to shut down the computer.
The paging system will not work unless it has power, however as noted earlier, the LCD on the TELEALARM Main relay at the nursing desk will display the apartment or room number of residents needing help and will emit an audible alarm, allowing your staff to respond to the needs of your residents. Both the Main and the Local relays have built-in 24 hour battery backup.
The first option comes standard with the TELEALARM emergency call system. The Main relay will automatically identify the Local relay that received the strongest signal thus helping to identifying the location of the resident needing assistance.
The second option involves installating Local relays on every floor vs. having them cover three floors, to further pinpoint the location of the signal.
The third option involves using the TELEALARM Locate system to speed up emergency response times.
The system consists of three components:
The Beacons and Antennas are installed at strategically located doors, hallways and elevators. When a resident wearing a S37L portable call button walks within 5 feet of the Beacon, his/her S37L call button logs the location. If the resident press his/her call button for help, the staff would receive a page identifying both the resident and the last beason he/she passed.
For example, if Mary enters an elevator on the 1st floor, her call button would log that she walked by the 1st floor elevator. When Mary exits on the 3rd floor, her call button would then log that she walked by the 3rd floor Beacon. If she then collapses in the 3rd floor hallway before reaching a stairwell, the staff would receive a page such as "Mary Smith, apartment 201, last location 3rd floor elevator".
In Long Term Care facilities, the system can be used as a Resident Wandering system by programming it to notify staff if a certain resident is near a door, or if that resident exits the facility, or to actually lock a door. This is all wireless, therefore no wiring is required.
The personal advantages for the residents are wonderful. Residents have the security and mobility of reaching out for help wherever they are in their suite or in the facility. For the facility’s staff, they can determine immediately by phone or pager, who is seeking help and whether the resident is in his or her suite, as well as the nature and urgency of the call.
Well known for high standards of quality and reliability, Telealarm also offers a two-year warranty on all its equipment.